See cheance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"raw_tags": [
"Troyen"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"raw_tags": [
"Rémois"
],
"word": "taince"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "tchaince"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "caunche"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "canche"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tchance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kans"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaunce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chanse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chauns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaunse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaunche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cheance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cheaunce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cheiance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schaunce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chanse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaunsse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "chawnce"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*cadentia"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kadō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cadō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cadens\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cadentia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cheance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"cheance\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*cadentia",
"4": "",
"5": "falling"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cadēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin cadēns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”), from Latin cadēns, from cadō (“fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cheances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaiance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheanse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheanz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chauns",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caanche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "canche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "keanche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheance oblique singular, f (oblique plural cheances, nominative singular cheance, nominative plural cheances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cheoir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 19 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fall, drop, plunge"
],
"id": "en-cheance-fro-noun-hplFCVZj",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 19 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chance; fate"
],
"id": "en-cheance-fro-noun-3QfvBh-l",
"links": [
[
"chance",
"#English"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a throw of a die"
],
"id": "en-cheance-fro-noun-LQj7fSVs",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a throw of a die"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃəˈantsə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃa-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈantʃə/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/-tsə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃansə/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanʃə/",
"note": "late",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯-/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/-sə/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃau̯nsə/",
"note": "late; Anglo-Norman hybrid?"
}
],
"word": "cheance"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with etymon",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱad-",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"raw_tags": [
"Troyen"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"raw_tags": [
"Rémois"
],
"word": "taince"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "roa-cha",
"word": "tchaince"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "caunche"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "canche"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "tchance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kans"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "canse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
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"lang": "Middle Welsh",
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"borrowed"
],
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaunce"
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "is",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "is",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
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],
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"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "chanse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "is",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chauns"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaunse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaunche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cheance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cheaunce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cheiance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schaunce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chanse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chaunsse"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "séns"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "チャンス"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"archaic chaunce"
],
"word": "chance"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chance"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
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"word": "siawns"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siawns"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "chawnce"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-vul:*cadentia"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kadō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cadō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cadens\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cadentia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cheance\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }\" data-lang=\"fro\" data-title=\"cheance\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "*cadentia",
"4": "",
"5": "falling"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cadēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin cadēns",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *cadentia (“falling”), from Latin cadēns, from cadō (“fall”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cheance oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cheances",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cheance",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cheances",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaiance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheanse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheanz",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cheaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chaunce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chauns",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caanche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "canche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "keanche",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cance",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cheance oblique singular, f (oblique plural cheances, nominative singular cheance, nominative plural cheances)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cheoir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall, drop, plunge"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chance; fate"
],
"links": [
[
"chance",
"#English"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a throw of a die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a throw of a die"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃəˈantsə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃa-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈantʃə/",
"note": "classical",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka-/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/-tsə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃansə/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkanʃə/",
"note": "late",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯-/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/-sə/",
"note": "late"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃau̯nsə/",
"note": "late; Anglo-Norman hybrid?"
}
],
"word": "cheance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cheance meaning in Old French (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheance oblique singular or', originally 'cheance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cheance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'cheance oblique singular or', originally 'cheance oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"cheance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheance",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'cheance oblique singular or' in 'cheance oblique singular, f (oblique plural cheances, nominative singular cheance, nominative plural cheances)'",
"path": [
"cheance"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cheance",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.